We’re excited to reveal the winners of the 12th Mangrove Photography Awards. This year the competition drew 5,258 entries from 87 countries. The initiative of Mangrove Action Project continues to serve as a platform for storytelling, giving audiences a window into landscapes they might otherwise never encounter.
This year’s expert judging panel included Karine Aigner, Steve Winter, Esther Horvath, Pier Nirandara, Dhritiman Mukherjee, and Morgan Heim.
“Stories are how we come to understand, remember and learn from the world. And conservation is a story, a complicated one. Photography has the ability to help us receive and feel close to those stories no matter our language,” said judge Morgan Heim.
Scroll down to view the winners, runners-up and highly commended in each category.
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A ghost net glowing under ultraviolet light, tangled in a mangrove on the tide-swept shore of Nandgaon village, Maharashtra, south of Mumbai, has won this year's Mangrove Photography Awards. Captured on a 13-second UV exposure, the image reveals a quieter conservation crisis: discarded fishing nets carried in by currents and trapped in mangroves, turning these vital coastal barriers into hidden garbage hotspots.
“I came across this particular mangrove patch where discarded fishing nets were getting trapped during high tide. These nets, after getting discarded or lost from the fishing vessels, meet the oceanic currents which bring them to the coast. I have been watching ghost nets getting trapped in mangroves for the last several years, and I wanted to document it in an artistic manner to grab the attention of the viewers,” said photographer Gaurav Patil.
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A small group of American Flamingos peer at a juvenile Lemon Shark while searching for suitable foraging habitat in the mangrove-lined shallow backwaters of Florida Bay, Florida.
“American Flamingos are native to Florida and historically would form flocks of thousands of individuals in the mangrove-lined bays of the southern Everglades until they were extirpated by hunting for food and the plume trade in the early twentieth century. These birds are now making a slow but steady return to Florida Bay as a result of conservation efforts throughout the Caribbean Basin and because of the restoration of freshwater flows to this brackish estuary are improving foraging conditions. This image was taken from a helicopter while I was conducting a scientific survey of flamingos and other waterbirds along the southern coast of the Everglades."
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An Indian white-eye comes in to land among the branches of a mangrove tree on Iran's coast. The species is closely tied to mangrove habitat, foraging and nesting among the leaves and branches.
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Two jungle cat kittens stand at the edge of a dense mangrove forest in the Sundarban Tiger Reserve. Surrounded by tangled roots, shifting mud, and tidal waters, they represent resilience in one of the world's most challenging ecosystems. Their alert gaze offers a rare glimpse into a secretive life shaped by survival, caution, and adaptation.
“The Sundarbans is often associated with tigers, but it is also home to a remarkable diversity of lesser known wildlife. For these young jungle cats, every day presents challenges. Navigating unstable muddy banks, avoiding predators, enduring seasonal flooding, and finding food in a habitat constantly transformed by the tides require extraordinary adaptability from an early age. What struck me most was not simply the rarity of the sighting, but the question it raised. How do such small and vulnerable animals survive in a terrain that appears so unforgiving? Standing quietly among the mangroves, I watched them for a brief moment as they observed their surroundings with curiosity and caution.”
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A Silky anteater (Cyclopes didactylus) asleep on a red mangrove tree at the Caroni Bird Sanctuary, Caroni Swamp. Though the silky anteater is classified globally as "least concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, they still face significant risks in Trinidad due to habitat destruction, forest fires, and illegal hunting. Silky anteaters are the smallest species of anteater in the world.
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A juvenile green turtle is seen seeking refuge in a mangrove forest, where it is protected.
“As the water levels rise and the tide comes in, the mangroves' roots transform from a barren buffer to a flourishing ecosystem home to sea turtles, crustaceans, fish, and much more. This turtle likely just recruited here from the sargassum sea, based on its size. The mangrove forest provides shelter for little green turtles like this one from tiger sharks and other predators.”
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At night, the mangrove forest becomes a vertical space. At low tide, roots emerge from the water, branches hang over the mud, and crabs move easily upward through this tangled structure.
“For many mangrove crabs, trees are places where they feed, hide, avoid predators, and wait for the tide to turn. Mangrove crabs are among the key consumers of fallen leaves and plant debris. By shredding, carrying, and feeding on organic material, they accelerate its decomposition and help retain nutrients within the forest ecosystem.”
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An island shaped like a footprint emerges from Kerala's backwaters, its mangroves tracing the toes and sole of the print. Many of these islands were once mangrove forest before being cleared for coconut plantations — on some, the mangroves are now reclaiming that ground. A quiet mark of where nature stepped away, and where it's stepping back in.
“This “footprint” is not just nature’s mark, it is a reminder of ours."
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Photographed close to the mangrove floor, this image removes horizon, scale, and distance to focus entirely on the exposed roots.
“There is no horizon, no open landscape, and no easy sense of scale — only the exposed roots filling the frame. What first appears tangled and chaotic slowly begins to reveal structure, rhythm, and purpose.”
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Aerial photo of the Tejipió River separating shrimp farms from a section of the mangrove forest occupied by the Navy.
“In the photo, we see the Tejipió River, a major tributary in the city of Recife. To the right lie the shrimp ponds maintained by the residents of Ilha de Deus—some of whom act as conservationists, as their livelihoods depend on the health of this ecosystem. On the left, there is a narrow strip of mangrove riparian vegetation, and just behind it, a section of the mangrove forest that was filled in to accommodate a special Navy zone within Recife. The varied colors of the "ponds" are due to the different stages of shrimp farming and the varying depths of the enclosures. In the center is the boat steered by André—a local resident and nephew of a shrimp farmer—who shared stories of the area; it is a place rich in dreams but one that long struggled with high crime rates—rates that have since moved downriver, now hidden away within the mangrove park."
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An aerial photo of mangroves in Abu Dhabi captured after a long journey highlighting the beauty of winding waterways and the UAE’s commitment to preserving this unique ecosystem.
“This photo was taken in the capital of the United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi after a 7-hour journey to reach this beautiful location."
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A stunning view of the Under the Milky Way, a solitary mangrove stands surrounded by shallow tidal waters. Ancient starlight meets one of Earth’s most important coastal ecosystems in a moment of profound stillness.
“I photographed this scene on a clear night during low tide, when the still water reflected both the mangrove and the stars above. Although small against the vast scale of the universe, mangrove forests play a critical role in protecting coastlines and supporting biodiversity. By placing the tree beneath the Milky Way, I wanted to express a sense of connection between the ancient rhythms of the cosmos and the fragile ecosystems along Earth’s shores.”
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A top-down view of young mangrove saplings engulfed within the dense canopy of a lush Red Mangrove forest in Jozani National Park.
“A wooden boardwalk winding through the lush Red Mangrove forests of Jozani National Park provided an excellent opportunity to experiment compositionally with the shadows and reflections created by the dense canopy and incoming tides. As sunlight pierced through the overcast sky, a small opening in the canopy illuminated the young saplings below, while the surrounding mangroves cast dark reflections across the water. I angled my lens down off the boardwalk and used the reflections to frame my scene, hoping to encapsulate the thriving and regenerative mangroves.”
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Grey snappers on the hunt in Lac Bay, Bonaire.
"Remaining motionless beneath the mangrove roots, I waited for the fish to resume their natural behaviour. Then, as shafts of midday sunlight pierced the forest canopy, the moment I had hoped for unfolded: grey snappers (Lutjanus griseus) launched an attack through the school of baitfish briefly revealing the hidden predator–prey interactions that take place within these submerged forests. For me, this image is a reminder that coral reefs and mangrove forests do not exist in isolation. The grey snappers hunting in this photograph depend on mangroves as nursery and feeding grounds during critical stages of their lives. The health of nearby reefs is inseparable from the health of the mangrove ecosystems that sustain them. This photograph became my strongest memory of Bonaire."
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Anhinga anhinga captured at the beginning of its underwater hunt in a mangrove lagoon.
“The Anhinga, often called the "snakebird," is a master of underwater pursuit. Unlike most waterbirds, its feathers lack waterproofing, allowing it to dive silently and glide like a dart through the water column. Beyond the immediate beauty of the hunt, this scene represents the delicate balance of the region's interconnected waterways. These coastal mangrove habitats are intrinsically linked to the Yucatan aquifer, the primary water source for the peninsula. As uncontrolled development and infrastructure expansion place this vital subterranean flow under heavy threat, preserving the pristine nature of these lagoons is increasingly urgent for the survival of the specialized wildlife that depends on them. And for the protection of our coastline."
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Illegal red mangrove harvest in Sunderbans Bangladesh.
“Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage site being one of the most intact mangrove habitats home to over 300 Bengal tigers. Lack of enforcement in the delta brings illegal red mangrove poachers in massive numbers. The red mangrove is the hearth of the charcoal industry in the flat delta of Sundarbans. Deforestation of the Sundarbans threatens whole wildlife and livelihoods of honey collectors. Human tiger conflict is the highest in the area with casualties among wood collectors..”

Two Mona monkeys, born in captivity, peer through the wire mesh of their enclosure at Lufasi Nature Park — a mangrove sanctuary in Lagos rehabilitating rescued wildlife. Their stares turn the moment around: for once, we're the ones being studied.
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A fisherman shows off the crabs he caught today.
“A fisherman shows off the crabs he caught during the day; this batch of crabs is called a “corda” and sells for about R$20.00 in Brazil.”
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Millions of people rely on the health and balance of intricate ecosystems for survival.
“In 2024/25, mass coral bleaching affected 84% of reefs globally, even areas once thought to be climate refuges, like Raja Ampat, were hit for the first time. Elevated water temperatures and nutrient imbalances pushed entire reefs past a tipping point. Yet some areas proved resilient, like the intricate balance provided by this mangrove system. For Papuan communities, these reefs are part of their cultural identity while providing essential food and livelihood. Global greed and inaction are eroding one of the planet’s greatest ecosystems, casting deep uncertainty over the future for those who depend on coral reefs.”
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The story of Indonesia’s sinking on Java’s northern coast. Pasijah is a 56-year-old resident of Rejosari Senik, a sinking coastal hamlet in the Demak Regency of Central Java, who has become a prominent local figure in combating the climate crisis. Facing severe coastal abrasion and rising tides, she has dedicated years to planting and nurturing mangrove trees to protect her submerged village from the encroaching sea.
“Pasijah plants mangrove seedlings around her house, which has been submerged by tidal floods for years, in Bedono village, Demak, Central Java, Indonesia, on January 29, 2026. She is part of one of the few families that have stayed for twenty years in two flooded hamlets of Bedono village, even after more than 200 families had to leave. Indonesia is sinking."
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A villager is collecting wastes from the riverside after a huge cyclonic storm has brought tons of plastic wastes down the coast.
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Presented as a symbol of "modernisation", Mumbai's new coastal road is entering its most controversial phase. Fresh environmental approvals. The green light to fell 45,000 trees. Growing local protests. This €1.4 billion highway — built primarily for private cars — has become one of India's most emblematic clashes between urban development and the climate crisis. It advances through land reclamation, mangrove destruction, and the displacement of the Koli — Mumbai's indigenous coastal community — in a city where most people still depend on public transport. The new road threatens to destroy 75% of the mangrove forest at Manori Creek. A decade of restoration between 2012 and 2022 failed at 52% of sites, despite over $5 million invested. While institutions celebrate infrastructure, those defending what remains are being silenced. @savethemangroves faces threats for simply doing conservation work: field visits to document sites being cleared and monitoring transplanted trees.


The Galapagos Islands, 1000km off the coast of Ecuador, represent a window back in time to the ocean of the past, where pristine marine ecosystems and marine megafauna are the norm and not the exception. Fully protected from industrial fishing and other destructive human activities since the Galapagos Marine Reserve was created in 1998, Mangrove forests represent oasis of life across the dominant black lava coastlines, providing a myriad of ecosystem services to the local population and to the >300,000 tourist that visit the Enchanted Islands every year. From serving as nursery, resting and feeding grounds for a myriad of threatened and iconic species; to storage of blue carbon; and supporting small-scale fisheries and mangrove based tourism, Galapagos. Economic valuation of multiple Ecosystem Services has shown that Galapagos mangroves can be valued USD$40,000 per hectare, highlighting their importance for local livelihoods.
"Encircled by the Sea" tells the story of Indonesia’s sinking on Java’s northern coast, where rising sea levels, worsened by rapid development and land subsidence, are steadily erasing entire communities. The surrounding Java Sea is rising as the land sinks up to 10 to 30 centimeters (4 to 12 inches) every year. In Demak, Central Java, tidal floods now arrive daily, swallowing roads, schools, homes, cemeteries, and farmland.
“Since 2000, Pasijah (First Image) has worked to protect her home in Rejosari Senik Hamlet, Bedono Village, Demak, Central Java, by planting mangroves—long before tidal flooding permanently submerged the area that once housed around 200 families. She recognized that flooding was occurring more frequently than in previous years and witnessed firsthand how rice fields where her family once cultivated rice and corn gradually turned into ponds before disappearing entirely. The mangrove seedlings she planted slowly began to grow, but the sea did not allow enough time for other residents to follow her example. Many chose to leave. The first major exodus occurred between 2006 and 2007, when seawater permanently inundated the village. Sometimes, she is assisted by her husband Rokani (61) and her son Ichwan (35) in collecting mangrove seedlings. She understands that the seedlings require sufficient time to mature. There are moments of despair when her efforts appear futile. “Ichwan and I planted around 15,000 seedlings in 2021. The next morning, when I checked, they had all been washed away by the waves. It took an entire day to plant them,” Pasijah recalled. ”
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By nature, mosquitoes mainly feed on the blood of warm blood animals. In some mangrove forests, however, where such animals are limited, certain mosquitoes have adapted to feed on cold-blooded species like mudskippers.
“This photograph was inspired by my curiosity about what sustains the large mosquito population in the mangrove ecosystem. After observing their behavior, I discovered mosquitoes feeding on mudskipper's blood and captured this interaction in the wild.”

Coiled within the buttress roots of its coastal home, the Mangrove Pit Viper (Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus) remains a stoic witness to a disappearing landscape. This apex predator of the intertidal zone symbolizes the intricate balance of the mangrove ecosystem. As development and pollution encroach upon these vital carbon sinks, the viper’s survival hangs in the balance. Protecting these wetlands ensures that the "shadows of the swamp" continue to thrive in their natural sanctuary.
"Since Sungei Buloh was inaccessible after 7 pm, I decided to try my luck at Pasir Ris Park and managed to finally photograph this beautiful species after three months of attempts."
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A network of tidal channels winds through the mangrove forests of Ras Al Khaimah, connecting sea, land, and life. Framed by the Hajar Mountains and the city's skyline, the image reflects the delicate balance between nature and development. It is a tribute to the resilience of mangroves and their vital role in protecting the UAE's coastal ecosystems.
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This intimate, split-second image captures a rare behavioral moment: the fawn nursing from its mother under the protective canopy of the coastal brush of Saadiyat Island.
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This aerial photograph captures the vast mangrove ecosystem stretching along the coastline of Saudi Arabia during low tide. From above, the scene reveals an extraordinary meeting point between dense green mangrove forests and the flowing tidal textures carved across the shoreline by the sea. The image highlights the resilience and importance of mangroves as one of the region’s most valuable natural ecosystems.
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A great Egret finds sanctuary amidst mangrove forests the natural treasure of Tarout island in the Arabian Gulf . after journeying from afar ,the migratory bird settles into a sustainable ecosystem that offers both safety and life. this scene captures the vital role of mangroves as a cornerstone of wildlife conservation and environmental harmony.

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