We’re excited to reveal the winners of the 11th Mangrove Photography Awards, an initiative of Mangrove Action Project.
This year’s awards saw a record-breaking 3,303 entries from 78 nations, showcasing the beauty, fragility and significance of mangrove ecosystems around the world.
New subcategories in the Wildlife, Landscape, and People categories were created in recognition of the diversity of mangrove ecosystems, offering photographers a chance to tell stories from a different perspective - while photographers 23 years of age or younger competed to become the Young Mangrove Photographer of the Year.
This year marks the launch of the Emirates Award and Arabian Gulf Award in partnership with the Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi, celebrating photographers and conservation efforts in the United Arab Emirates and wider Gulf region.
Judged by experts in the field who are passionate about merging photography with storytelling, this year’s panel includes Thai photojournalist and marine biologist Sirachai “Shin” Arunrugstichai; award-winning wildlife photographer Chien Lee; and underwater photographer, videographer, and shark naturalist Tanya Houppermans.
Scroll down to view the winners, runners-up and highly commended in each category.
Mark Ian Cook has been named Mangrove Photographer of the Year 2025, for his image, ‘Birds’ Eye View of the Hunt’. Cook’s aerial shot documents what could be the last of the Everglades’ iconic birds, whose very health and survival is intrinsically linked with the health of the Everglades.
At first glance, this scene of Roseate Spoonbills gliding over a lemon shark hunting mullet in the mangrove-lined waters of Florida Bay may give the appearance of a peaceful and balanced habitat. But Cook’s aerial shot documents what could be the last of the Everglades’ iconic birds, whose very health and survival is intrinsically linked with the health of the Everglades. Despite years of successful restoration and recovery efforts — bringing Florida’s Spoonbill population back from a mere 15 pairs in the 1800s — rising sea levels are now significantly impacting the behavior of these birds in an area where a few centimeters makes the difference between a species thriving or leaving.
“Historically, Florida Bay was the primary nestling region of the Roseate Spoonbill in the US, but this species is becoming increasingly rare there as sea level rise negatively impacts their important mangrove foraging habitat,” Cook said. “Spoonbills are tactile foragers, meaning they feed by touch. However, for this foraging method to be successful, the birds need relatively shallow water with very high densities of fish. This becomes particularly critical during the energetic bottleneck of the nesting season. With climate-change induced sea-level rise, these critical lower water depths in the mangroves are increasingly failing to be met, fish densities are insufficient for effective foraging, and fewer birds are able to breed.”
“I love the convergence of all the elements in that exact moment. It clearly shows the diversity of life that lives and dies, both aerial and aquatic in the same space and time, that all depends on the mangrove ecosystem”, says judge Shin.
The otters get their reward for a busy morning of fishing.
“There are only a handful of otter fisherman left and their unusual method of fishing has been handed down from father to son for centuries. The trainer adult otters are tethered and the younger otters swim free. The otters chase fish from the muddy banks into the awaiting nets and after each fishing session get their share of the catch.”
Bakhawan Eco-Park in Kalibo, Aklan is a powerful story of nature’s revival and community resilience. Once a polluted shoreline, it has transformed into a thriving 220-hectare mangrove forest—protecting against climate threats and sustaining local livelihoods. This award-winning eco-park now stands as a symbol of hope, where families like the father and son in this photo enjoy the bounty of restored ecosystems.
“In this photo, a father and son share a joyful moment over a basket brimming with freshly caught crabs—a powerful image of nature’s generosity and the legacy we pass on. Celebrated globally, including accolades from the UNFAO and the Golden Eagle Award, Bakhawan Eco-Park is not just a success story—it’s a beacon of what’s possible when people and the planet grow together.”
Mangroves don’t just protect coastlines—they protect childhoods.
“These resilient trees act as natural barriers against storms and erosion, quietly shielding the communities behind them. For many children in coastal areas, like those in this photo, mangroves create safe spaces to play, dream, and grow. Every tree standing is a silent guardian of memories being made—proof that protecting the environment is also protecting a way of life.”
Deep within the labyrinth of the Sundarbans—the world’s largest tidal mangrove forest—moves a band of fearless men known as Mawlai, or honey hunters. For generations, these men have braved the dense wilderness to harvest wild honey, a sacred tradition and a seasonal livelihood passed down through time.
“The danger is so real that the Sundarbans honey hunt is considered one of the most hazardous professions on Earth. Yet, despite the risks, the Mawlai return to the forest every season, often traveling in small groups, chanting prayers and offering rituals to forest deities for protection. The honey they collect—golden, raw, and rich with the taste of wildflowers—is not just a product, but a symbol of endurance, cultural identity, and survival.”
At low tide along the winding banks of the Matla River in Canning, a village girl bends gracefully over the exposed mudflats, carefully picking oyster shells.
Pak Umar in the mangroves that protect his home.
“I had the privilege to meet Pak Umar a few months ago. A proud Bajau man who understands the importance of the mangroves for his home and fights for their preservation. The mangroves themselves are an extension of his personality and rich heritage.”
In the morning to catch fish
“A fisherman has a daily routine where he comes to the river in the morning to catch fish and gets neatly caught in the net which looks like a drone image.”
A fisherman meandering through the baby mangroves that resemble musical notes when viewed from afar.
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After a winding route through many narrow canals, fisherman Manuel carries a heavy bee hive off a boat to its new home within the buffer zone of the Terraba-Sierpe mangrove forest, the start of a new mangrove honey project for the community.
“For the local communities that live in this wetland, one of the poorest regions in Costa Rica, their primary source of income comes from fishing. Sadly fish and clam populations are declining from overfishing, loss of habitat, and climate change putting economic pressure on the communities. In order to build resilience for the community, Osa Conservation is working alongside the community to kick start a mangrove honey project, training fishermen like Manuel in beekeeping and business development.”
Local residents join forces to plant mangrove trees, vital guardians of the coast and symbols of community resilience.
“With the support of the Planete Urgence association, residents of Amtsatrama, in the Analalava district of northwestern Madagascar, during the planting of mangrove trees, amphibious trees capable of thriving along marine shores and allowing the formation of mangroves.”
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Mangroves don’t just protect cFew lucky mangroves in India have been notified as protected areas. With the ever expanding human activities these parks will eventually be the last refuge for wildlife. Safeguarding these parks is a crucial responsibility. And this job is best done by the ground guards. In the image is a forest guard patrolling the coastline of Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary.
“Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha is a rich mangrove teaming with some of the best wildlife in India. This interesting mangrove is along the Bay of Bengal. It is manned by the hard working forest guards. They patrol the park by boat and on foot. Patrolling on foot is extremely tough but the foot guards don't shy away from it. I spent a day with them at Bhitarkanika to observe their work recently. The sheer will to save forest and wildlife drives them to work each day.”
As part of FAO’s FISH4ACP program, the Gambian Navy teaches oyster harvesters to swim—giving women lifesaving skills and reducing drowning risks in the mangroves. Most had never learned to swim. These women play a vital role in protecting mangroves from illegal deforestation, safeguarding ecosystems that store up to 10 times more carbon than terrestrial forests and are crucial in fighting climate change.
“Gambian Navy swim trainers conducting a session with oyster harvesters. One of the techniques they focus on is just having the women learn how to relax and float in the water. As part of FAO's FISH4ACP program, the Gambian Navy is teaching oyster women how to swim—empowering them with lifesaving skills and enhancing their safety while harvesting oysters from the mangroves. Most of the women had never learned to swim, and tragically, a number have drowned while working on the river. The oyster women play a vital role in conserving mangroves by preventing illegal deforestation, particularly the cutting of trees by local villagers for firewood. Mangroves are crucial in the fight against climate change, as they can store up to 10 times more carbon than terrestrial forests.”
A Green Guardian educating the young students towards their journey into mangrove conservation, from seed propagation to replanting.
"The photo shows a forester educating young students about the life cycle of a mangrove."
Pak Umar in the mangroves that protect his home.The Mebuug-buugan tradition aims as a form of self-purification and respect for nature, especially mangrove forests, which is held once a year, exactly one day after the Nyepi celebration in Kedonganan Village, Badung District, Bali Province, Indonesia, Sunday, March 30, 2025.
“The Mebuug-buugan tradition aims as a form of self-purification and respect for nature, especially mangrove forests, which is held once a year, exactly one day after the Nyepi celebration in Kedonganan Village, Badung District, Bali Province, Indonesia, Sunday, March 30, 2025. This tradition also functions as a means to maintain environmental cleanliness and remind the community about the importance of maintaining the mangrove ecosystem.”
In the morning to catch fishA worker is cleaning up the coast.In Jakarta, Indonesia, a huge amount of rubbish, particularly plastic waste, is ending up in mangrove areas.
““A worker is cleaning the never ending rubbish in a mangrove restoration plot.””
Blue-winged Teal create ephemeral artwork as they dabble for food in the chai-coloured shallows of Florida Bay, Florida.
“This image was taken last autumn after the summer rains had sent much needed freshwater flows into the Florida Bay estuary. The odd yellow colour is entirely natural and is a consequence of the mangroves lining the bay; the first flush of freshwater from the Everglades gains this rich whiskey hue as it passes through the swamp and extracts the tannins leached from decaying mangrove leaves. The migrating teal are feeding just downstream of the mangroves dabbling and filtering high densities of algae and other microorganisms from the shallow edge of the bay.”
During a series of flights to document the reserve’s conservation status at the beginning of the rainy season, the conservation photographer and storyteller noticed the intense colours below.
“These birds feed on algae and small invertebrates like crustaceans and plankton in the shallow waters. The mangroves offer a safe refuge, shielding them from disturbances and predators—making them an ideal rest stop during migration and a key contributor to biodiversity along Saudi Arabia’s coastlines.”
On a quiet morning, the cormorants welcome the sunrise as they rest among the branches of the mangrove trees.
"This photo was taken on the shores of Qatar, where cormorants were resting after a long day of hard work and searching for food. As the sun rose, the birds stayed under the mangrove trees to rest and dry their wings from the water."
Moment of two Collared Kingfishers fighting near a mangrove forest fringe.
"Two Collared Kingfishers were spotted perched next to each other on a mangrove tree, and suddenly started to quarrel and fight, until one of them flew away."
Part of a massive flock of diving ducks (primarily Lesser Scaup) apexing momentarily into an odd pyramidal shape in one of the mangrove-lined coastal lakes of Everglades National Park.
"The coastal lakes of the Everglades are set within a dense matrix of mangroves adjacent to the Florida Bay estuary. Historically, prior to drainage of the southern Everglades in the 1940s, these lakes were slightly brackish, crystal clear and supported dense beds of aquatic vegetation, which in turn supported an abundance of animal life, including hundreds of thousands of migrating and wintering waterfowl. As the flows of the water from the north were curtailed by human activities, the salinity of the lakes increased considerably, the aquatic vegetation largely died off, and increased sedimentation and nutrients reduced the clarity of the water and the ability of the vegetation to recover. With the loss of the vegetation and the rich diversity of prey animals it supported, the waterfowl vanished from this part of the world."
Captured at dawn in the serene wetlands of Al Zorah Mangrove Reserve, UAE, this aerial photograph showcases a graceful formation of flamingos wading through still, shallow waters.
“The tranquil blue reflections of the mangroves and skyline create a striking visual contrast, highlighting the harmony between urban development and fragile natural ecosystems. This image celebrates the unique biodiversity of the Al Zorah Mangroves—a sanctuary where wildlife thrives amidst rapid urban growth.”
A Pacific Reef Heron hunts a school of fish from a mangrove branch in Raja Ampat, Indonesia.
"This branch was a favorite hunting site of the local reef herons. I observed this individual’s behavior, and wanted a shot of both the fish beneath the surface, and the bird above. It was challenging to compose with the moving water surface, and the school of fish were quite dynamic. After patience on my part for the fish and bird to line up, and on the part of the bird as it hunted patiently, I managed to capture the image with the school of fish near the front, and the bird in a dynamic moment."
A young proboscis monkey enjoys an avicennia fruit amidst the dense mangrove forest.
“This juvenile proboscis monkey is seen savoring an avicennia fruit it found. The avicennia fruit is one of the primary food sources for proboscis monkeys. This image highlights the vital role of mangrove ecosystems in supporting the survival of this endangered species.”
Sundarbans is a challenging place because tiger territories keep submerging into water every six hours according to the moon cycle. While there is a myth in people that Tigers do not do scent/territory markings here because they lose the mark in water very quickly, I was lucky to photograph this rare behavior in mangroves.
“The only funny part was, the urine went right on the subadult tiger’s face.”
After hours of tracking through the mangroves, the elusive tiger finally revealed itself in the afternoon — emerging beneath the Hental tree, like a blossom unfolding in the wild. A perfect harmony of predator and habitat.
"We had been moving through the dense mangroves since morning, every sound and broken twig fueling our anticipation. Hours passed, the forest holding tight to its secrets — until, in the quiet stillness of the afternoon, it happened. From behind a curtain of roots and shadows, the tiger appeared. She stepped into the light beneath a Hental tree."
In the heart of the Sundarbans, the elusive Jungle Cat awakens with a powerful yawn — revealing nature’s sharp edge amid the tangled roots and tidal waters of the mangrove wilderness.
"I captured its slow awakening — a deep stretch and a powerful yawn exposing sharp teeth — before it vanished into the dense tidal forest. This fleeting moment perfectly reflects the Sundarbans’ mysterious spirit and the wild rewards of patient observation."
One evening in the winter of Indian Sundarban I was in the safari and I had information about a jungle cat and her cubs. I was waiting for 3 hours. After some time I saw the mother jungle cat sleeping and her little cub was also sleeping in her lap.
"In this picture, two mothers are holding by their hand and protecting their child. Mother nature and jungle cat mother."
A Bengal tiger crossing a canal in the mangroves forest of Sundarbans.
"The tigers here are unique because of its adaptability to the hostile mangrove habitat that renders it perpetually under stress. They eat fish and crabs, can swim very fast in big rivers, and drink salty water."
The dance of a colony of fireflies painting trails of light across a mangrove apple tree in the dark as captured by a long exposure. The trails gathering around this particular tree shows the fireflies’ affinity for the particular tree — with only a few individuals venturing away briefly before turning back.
“The first time I visited the location was several years ago. Having never seen fireflies before I was amazed at the brilliant strobes of light they emitted, but I was also equally frustrated about not bringing a tripod. This time arriving at low tide and with a tripod in hand I intended to capture an image that could convey the size of the colony and how they move around.”
A male Fiddler Crab (Uca sp.) performing a signal dance in the mud at sunset.
“A male Fiddler Crab (Uca sp.) performing a signal dance in the mud at sunset. During courtship, males wave their enlarged claw and produce sounds to attract females. This behavior is more intense at night and can involve synchronous waving with other males.”
When giants and minnows coexist.
"In the Sundarbans, a massive crocodile rests near a tiny mudskipper. Despite the size difference, the fish shows no fear. Their contrasting colors create a rare, captivating moment in the wild."
In the stillness of the Malaysian mangroves, a reticulated python lies motionless in the crook of a tree branch. Hidden in plain sight beneath glossy green leaves, it waits out the heat of the day, conserving energy for the cover of night—when the forest awakens and the hunt begins.
"I was exploring a mangrove forest in Malaysia, scanning the tangled branches and muddy banks for signs of movement, when I spotted this reticulated python coiled on a branch above a narrow stream. It was so well camouflaged against the dappled foliage that I nearly missed it - only the subtle curve of its body gave it away. To avoid disturbing the snake, I kept my distance and carefully set up my tripod on the opposite bank."
Mudskippers (Periophthalmus chrysospilos) marching and feeding all together along the shore, by following the tide. Kubah National Park, Borneo island, Sarawak, Malaysia.
“To shoot this image along the shore surrounded by mangrove forest in the Bako National Park I stood still in the mud, along the shoreline, for almost two hours. The sun was setting and I hoped the mudskippers would eventually get less shy and march in front of my lens. They were marching and feeding all together and it was something amazing, but if you tried to approach them just by walking, they fled into water and regrouped elsewhere far away. So I tried to "become a fallen tree" and it finally worked out.”
Amid the tangle of mangrove roots on Havelock Island in the Andaman archipelago, India, a mudskipper (Periophthalmus sp.) rests between the arching roots of a Rhizophora mangrove tree.
"As the tide receded along the mangrove edges of Havelock Island in the Andamans, I found myself immersed in a quiet, unfolding ritual. A group of mudskippers (Periophthalmus sp.) clung to the textured bark of a mangrove root—startled, as always, by the retreating water."
A Reticulated Python ensnares a Fruit Bat in its jaws, constricting it as it shrieks in pain.
"A morning stroll at Singapore's Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve (2022), yielded an unexpected encounter. As I arrived, I noticed a Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus) hunting for Lesser Dog-faced Fruit Bats (Cynopterus brachyotis) in the rafters. Out of nowhere, it made a daring lunge for a mother bat and her child, flinging itself off the rafters and onto a signboard below where I was observing them. I watched in astonishment as the python constricted the bats, which were emitting loud squeaks. However, this encounter was brief. Seemingly stunned from the harsh fall, the python released its grip on the two and swiftly departed shortly after. The baby bat tragically died, while its mother lived to see another day. The outcome was a photo of the longest snake in the world suffocating its helpless prey, which donned a chilling expression."
A pair of American Crocodiles sit before The Milky Way Galaxy in a mangrove forest in the Florida Everglades.
"This image is one I’ve hoped to capture for the past 4 years living in Florida. Never whilst visiting this site did I get the chance before. But this day the stars literally aligned. At 2 AM, the Milky Way rose behind not one, but two crocodiles conducting some courting behavior. Seeing my opportunity I set up my tripod to utilize a long exposure to capture the Milky Way in my image. I then used a flash to freeze the crocodile’s subtle movement. After perfecting my settings, I shot a few images as the female appeared to circle the male and below. This one turned out to be my favorite."
A solitary mangrove tree curves gracefully above a smooth, glass-like sea—captured in long exposure, evoking a final, quiet gesture of endurance.
“This image steps into the realm of fine art photography. Using a long exposure, I transformed the moving sea into a motionless, reflective surface—like an ice skating rink. Against this backdrop stands a single, bent mangrove tree, its shape uncannily resembling a person taking a bow after a performance. It’s the only tree on this stretch of coast, and I found myself wondering what happened to the others. In that context, the bowed form became symbolic: a final act, a solitary performer acknowledging the end.”
A fisherman is fishing in the river Matla during the low tide.
“A fisherman is fishing in the river Matla during the low tide in Canning, a town in West Bengal. Canning is considered as the gateway of the mangrove forest of Sunderban in India.”
This photo was taken of a lone mangrove tree located away from the shore in the Al Khor area of Qatar.
"A lone mangrove tree stands firmly in shallow, calm waters, far from the shoreline, which appears faint and misty in the background. The mangrove tree symbolizes resilience, solitude, and the quiet beauty of nature thriving despite being isolated. Its distance from the land reflects its independence and perhaps a sense of abandonment, making it a powerful metaphor for strength in seclusion. The photo is rendered in black and white to evoke a dramatic and emotional tone, enhancing the sense of solitude and isolation."
Amidst chaos, stands tall, a silent sentinel against the tide of time. In monochrome elegance, it whispers tales of resilience, a beacon of hope amidst nature’s turmoil.
"In the stark contrast of black and white, this mangrove tells a story of resilience amidst chaos. Captured in Sipalay City, Philippines, the lone mangrove tree stands as a symbol of strength and endurance. In the foreground, a fallen coconut tree lays submerged in the water, a casualty of the destructive force of Super Typhoon Rai (Odette) last December 2021. Despite the devastation surrounding it, the mangrove remains steadfast, its roots firmly anchored in the earth."
Vitality of a mangrove tree at the TamGiang lagoon- Hue city- Central Vietnam.
"Using infrared camera with filter 590nm to make this shot. Final images to be changed to black and white."
A cluster of mangrove trees at the water’s edge guard the coastline, protecting against erosion and providing habitat for countless species.
“During our exploration, these mangroves, positioned at the forefront of Faure Island, stood out as natural defenders against coastal erosion.”
“This photograph captures their dense roots and lush foliage at dusk, with the calm seas and fading light creating a tranquil yet powerful scene. The image underscores the importance of these ecosystems in maintaining coastal integrity and supporting marine life.”
The harmonious blend of mangrove nature with the modernity of the city — a captivating contrast where urban innovation meets the timeless rhythm of the wild.
“The contrast between the mangroves in the foreground and ultra-modern cityscape in the background highlight the very relevant subject of maintaining natural ecosystems in the face of developing societies.” says judge Chien.
Aerial image taken from a helicopter of a tannin stained tidal creek and mixed mangrove community, NSW north coast.
“The colours are very striking, and something very intriguing in how the drainage patterns resemble tree branches,” says judge Chien.
From above, the mangroves of Magdalena Bay resemble green lifelines threading through the desert—an ecosystem defying expectations.
"Hovering over Magdalena Bay reveals a stark truth: life finds a way. The winding channels of mangroves appear like veins across the arid coastal desert, drawing water and life into a seemingly inhospitable landscape. This bird’s-eye view reminds us how interconnected Earth's systems are—where moisture meets heat, where the sea bleeds into land. Mangroves here offer refuge to fish, birds, and mammals while withstanding rising tides and human pressure. The beauty and resilience of this ecosystem, etched into the landscape like brushstrokes of life, call for stewardship. This is not just scenery—it’s survival, painted in sand and chlorophyll.”
An aerial view from Reem Island where mangrove roots nourish the land, and skyscrapers rise—reflecting a city that breathes with nature.
“From high above Reem Island, this panoramic view captures a rare harmony where Abu Dhabi’s coastal mangroves meet the rising skyline. The tidal channels weave through the green forest like lifelines, feeding the city with breath and calm, while the sunset ignites the sky behind the towers. This is more than a visual spectacle—it’s a message: true progress respects its roots. The mangroves here don’t just shield the shores, they preserve the spirit of balance that every thriving city needs.”
Aerial image of a Thai floating village in between mangrove landscapes.
Mangroves in the mist.
“As Dawn breaks over Florida's east coast, golden rays pierce the early morning mist, revealing the intricate beauty of the Indian River Lagoon below. Captured by drone, this aerial view showcases a delicate estuarine ecosystem protected by winding shorelines of resilient mangrove trees-nature's guardians that shelter a vast diversity of wildlife, In the distance, the Kennedy Space Center reminds us that just beyond this peaceful refuge, humanity reaches for the stars. This image celebrates the harmony between natural wonder and scientific ambition, both grounded in the same fragile world.”
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A stunning view of the Milky Way unfolds above a landscape where mangrove trees and forests blend in perfect harmony.
“This is Walakiri Beach. Not long after sunset, a breathtaking view of the Milky Way unfolded overhead. It's pristine where you can experience the spectacular night sky in all its glory.”
Photo taken at the seashore of Gili Trawangan, an island in Indonesia, during sunset.
“Taking a long walk at the seashore during the time of low tide to suddenly find this subject. Using a super wide angle lens to make this shot.”
The dancing trees of Sumba, framed through another dancing tree.
Mangroves bathed in the colors of dusk.
“The beauty of these mangrove trees at twilight is a symbolic landscape that embodies the harmony of boundaries, the coexistence of life, and the importance of protecting nature.”
A sacred presence and guardian of the ecosystem.
“This scene captures a breathtaking moment at dawn on Walakiri Beach. The reflections of the breathing mangrove roots and the distant mangrove trees, standing apart yet dancing together, create a mysterious and beautiful natural scene.”
A lone tree framed through the mangrove forest of Sumba.
Not far from Bali’s airport and tourist beaches, I came across this mountain of waste towering behind one of the island’s struggling mangrove forests. Young shoots rise while dead trunks mark where others failed. The scene is a quiet warning—of resilience under threat and of what lies just out of frame in paradise. I took this photo to show the uneasy edge where mass tourism, urban waste, and vital ecosystems collide.
I was struck not only by the scale of the waste, but by the number of birds congregating around it, seemingly feeding from it, and the unexpected presence of people walking along the crest of the trash mound. Their small figures in the distance gave the scene a bizarre scale. Closer to my feet, among the sand and the crabs, were tyres, cans, and plastic debris. I noticed dead mangrove trees tangled in the middle layer of the forest, with young shoots planted in the foreground, likely part of a reforestation effort to combat the damage. The image felt layered in more than just its composition, the sky, the looming waste, the collapsing and regenerating trees, and the fragile shoots clinging to the tide line. I wanted the photo to serve as a wake-up call: an example of how mass tourism, consumerism, and poor waste infrastructure can collide in places that sell the idea of paradise."
A poignant reminder of the dangers lurking in our coastal ecosystems: multiple horseshoe crabs find themselves ensnared in a ghost net that became stuck within the mangroves, highlighting the urgent need for action against marine debris, both in the ocean and on our coastlines.
“A very common situation in Hong Kong and throughout Asia. Abandoned fishing nets washed ashore become trapped along the high tide line and in mangrove forests, entangling many creatures, including horseshoe crabs. This can lead to the injury and death of coastal wildlife. This highlights the urgent need for action against marine debris, both in the ocean and on our coastlines.”
As in other parts of the world, mangrove ecosystems in Australia are sometimes converted to aquaculture production.
“Part of a series of aerial images taken from a helicopter of coastal ecosystems and impacts in northern NSW.”
Its feathers dulled and its purpose erased, the Rufous Night Heron has found its end not from nature, but from neglect. Surrounded by the brittle remnants of dying mangroves, this image bears witness to the unraveling thread between species and shelter. The wild cannot wait for protection that comes too late.
In the restricted waters of the Shibsha River in Khulna, Bangladesh, fishers defy seasonal bans, casting illegal nets in the Sundarbans buffer zone. This striking aerial view reveals the tension between survival and conservation in a climate-vulnerable region, underscoring the need for sustainable, community-driven solutions.
“Though fishing in this area is officially restricted during certain periods to protect biodiversity and restore fish stocks, many local fishers continue to operate in secret, driven by economic desperation. The nets seen here are among those banned by the government due to their destructive impact on juvenile fish and river ecology. Despite regular naval patrols, enforcement remains a challenge in this remote region. This image highlights the delicate balance between human livelihood and environmental conservation — and the urgent need for sustainable, community-led solutions in climate-vulnerable coastal zones.”
Lesser flamingos during sunrise in a Navi Mumbai wetland lake with cut mangrove trees and a buildings reflection in water.
“During winter thousands of lesser and greater Flamingos visit Mumbai and Navi Mumbai and stay on till monsoon starts. In one of the wetland lakes in Navi Mumbai, mangroves were cut and this was brought to public attention at large. Here a group of Flamingos can be seen near a mangrove that has been cut and with the reflection of an adjoining high rise that looms large. Is it growth or proliferation?”
A determined woman and her grandson collect water from the last remnants of a drought-stricken landscape in Shyamnagar, Khulna. Despite living near a river, they walk 2–3 km daily to find drinkable water due to salinity intrusion, a result of rising sea levels and reduced rainfall affecting the coastal mangrove community.
"This scene captures not only their daily struggle but also the broader environmental crisis facing the Sundarbans’ mangrove communities—where once-abundant rivers now carry salt, not life. The photograph stands as a stark reminder of the mounting impact of climate change on vulnerable populations."
While Clibanarius taeniatus is one of Australia's more common hermit crab species, very little is known about it and I'm not sure it even has a common name.
“A study from 2003 found that its presence in large numbers generally indicates an environment that experiences higher freshwater flow than other marine intertidal regions. This is certainly true of the mangrove island I found at the entrance of Lake Macquarie which was absolutely teeming with these creatures. I visited this island at both low and high tides, and at low tide there were literally thousands of C.taeniatus feeding within the matrix of mangrove roots.”
Half and half scene of mangroves, cardinalfish, and ghost net.
“This half and half image was shot in the shallow mangroves around Bangka Island in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. While exploring the shallow area near the roots, I stopped to take a picture of this discarded fishing net that had washed up into the tree roots and then noticed a few shy cardinalfish peeking out from the roots behind. I waited patiently for more of these cardinalfish to come out from the roots and then was able to capture this scene. Ocean debris such as this ghost net pose a threat to wildlife, including fish and birds which live amongst the mangrove forest.”
A large female cuttlefish pauses momentarily before continuing to lay eggs in the shallow reef beneath the mangroves.
“I've spent a considerable amount of time snorkeling and diving in the mangroves of Raja Ampat, and one thing I've come to learn is that cuttlefish routinely come up to the shallow reefs beneath the mangroves to lay their eggs, quite often in the same piece of coral. This large female had been laying eggs for hours, if not days, and would pause for about five minutes after laying each egg carefully in the corals.”
Grace Pempek observes a critically endangered juvenile smalltooth sawfish in the mangrove shallows at sunrise.
"If there is one thing I have learned in underwater photography, it is to always be ready, as you never know what the ocean will present to you—nor when. Luckily, that was the case for me when I encountered a juvenile smalltooth sawfish in the Florida Keys. I knew I had to make the most of my chance encounter with this bucket-list species—truly a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity!”
“I was fortunate it seemed relaxed in my presence without any other beachgoers in the water. However, as more and more people came to the beach to watch the sunrise and enjoy their morning coffee, I slowly backed off the subject, not wanting to draw too much attention to this very rare and endangered animal.”
Longfin batfish find protection beneath a mangrove tree.
“Lush greenery meets soft corals, and fish find shade under a tree. A marriage between two worlds.”
A juvenile blacktip reef shark swims in its mangrove lagoon nursery in Palau.
“Juvenile blacktip reef sharks cruise in the shallows under the mangroves in a portion of Palau's Rock Islands Southern Lagoon, a UNESCO world heritage site. At this site known as shark city, tour operators will throw their leftover lunches for the sharks to eat, bringing them close for tourists to enjoy. Sharks are protected in Palau- it was the first nation to declare itself a shark sanctuary.”
A gentle manatee grazes peacefully underwater, nestled beneath the tangled roots of a mangrove forest.
The Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, spans around 140,000 hectares across the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna deltas, primarily in Bangladesh. Women face health challenges due to salinity and poor resources, while frequent natural disasters disrupt lives and livelihoods. Sustainable efforts are crucial to preserve this ecological treasure and support its resilient inhabitants.
“Shorbanu Khatun, a 45-year-old widow whose husband was killed by a Royal Bengal Tiger during honey hunting, never dares to enter the Sundarbans Forest to collect honey for her survival. Shorbanu, along with three other women who are also tiger widows, collectively hunts for honey in the deepest parts of the Sundarbans Forest. This perilous area is frequented by Royal Bengal Tigers, known for attacking and killing people, as well as pirates who kidnap honey collectors known as Mawalis. Karuna Rani, one of the few women in the Sundarbans who ventures into the forest to collect honey since her childhood, leads the way through the dense mangroves with Shorbanu.”
The Philippines, an archipelago of over 7,000 islands, is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world. Located in the Pacific typhoon belt, it experiences an average of 20 typhoons a year. Rising sea levels, intensifying storms and coastal erosion are having a profound impact on the environment and the people who depend on the sea for their livelihoods, food and cultural identity. In response to these growing challenges, mangrove restoration has emerged as a beacon of hope for vulnerable coastal communities. Through grassroots efforts and collaborative initiatives with local governments, NGOs and community-based organisations, mangrove restoration projects have gained momentum across the Philippines. These efforts are empowering people and building environmental resilience, reducing vulnerability to climate impacts while enhancing biodiversity and supporting the livelihoods of millions of Filipinos who rely on fishing as their main source of income.
Rooted in Care tells the story of a family living in harmony with Wanha’, the River of the Quails. Through fishing, planting, and reforesting red mangroves, they honor an ancient bond with nature - reminding us that the river gives, and we must give back.
“Once upon a time, there was a mangrove forest that migrated inland until it was embraced by a river. Over time, it learned to coexist with the surrounding jungles and flourished until the golden age of the Mayan civilization. That ancient people, guided by a profound worldview, achieved a remarkable balance between human development and the natural world. Such was their connection to life that they named this river Wanha’—the River of the Quails. However, that ancestral vision has faded over time. Modern humanity, disconnected from its roots, has largely forgotten how to live in harmony with the Earth. For decades, livestock grazing, agriculture, wildfires, and a lack of opportunities have caused severe degradation of mangrove ecosystems. Many of the river's inhabitants have been driven into a vicious cycle where harming the environment ultimately brings harm back to themselves. This photographic series portrays the daily life of a family that has found not only sustenance in the river and the red mangrove, but also a deep spiritual connection and a commitment to conservation.”
Research project to conserve Caribbean manatee populations in Chetumal Bay and Belize.
“Chetumal Bay, located in southeastern Mexico, was designated a protected natural area for manatee conservation in 1996, due to the significant importance of this species along the coasts of Quintana Roo. The bay provides favorable conditions for manatees, including abundant submerged vegetation on which they feed, extensive shallow waters, and various sources of freshwater. These conditions are enhanced by the area's calm waters, channels of varying depths, and numerous streams surrounded by mangroves. Our studies, using satellite tagging of male manatees, have shown that these individuals frequently enter the lagoon system in search of females for mating. Weeks later, the same males were found over 200 kilometers away, in another lagoon system located south of Belize City, pursuing the same objective. In this way, Mexico and Belize are connected through the reproductive dynamics of this species. Recently, the Guerrero Lagoon System—considered a critical habitat for manatees within the Manatee Sanctuary—has come under increasing pressure from inappropriate development projects, including wetland filling for road construction and dredging of canals in mangrove areas. As a result of human impact, we have encountered manatees entangled in fishing lines and have conducted rescues. Ongoing population studies and monitoring of these unique marine mammals will enable us to develop effective conservation strategies to ensure their protection.”
A pair of American Crocodiles sit before The Milky Way Galaxy in a mangrove forest in the Florida Everglades.
“This image is one I’ve hoped to capture for the past 4 years living in Florida. Never whilst visiting this site did I get the chance before. But this day the stars literally aligned. At 2 AM, the Milky Way rose behind not one, but two crocodiles conducting some courting behavior. Seeing my opportunity I set up my tripod to utilize a long exposure to capture the Milky Way in my image. I then used a flash to freeze the crocodile’s subtle movement. After perfecting my settings, I shot a few images as the female appeared to circle the male and below. This one turned out to be my favorite.”
This photo was taken at the mangrove along the coastline of Samut Prakarn, Thailand.
"'Mosquito are dangerous than a tiger' is a Thai proverb. This saying seems to hold true, especially in mangrove forests where mosquitoes are abundant. Almost every creature appears to fall victim to them, even mudskippers and me."
A serene morning kayak journey through the lush mangroves on one of Abu Dhabi’s tranquil islands — where nature whispers in stillness, and sunlight dances gently on the water’s surface, creating a scene of pure harmony.
“What is striking about this photo is its simplicity, showing a lone paddler, and nearby campers, reminding us of the love and enjoyment that we as humans benefit from being amongst mangroves,” says Nessrine Alzahlawi from EAD.
From high above Reem Island, this panoramic view captures a rare harmony where Abu Dhabi’s coastal mangroves meet the rising skyline. The tidal channels weave through the green forest like lifelines, feeding the city with breath and calm, while the sunset ignites the sky behind the towers.
“The mangroves here don’t just shield the shores, they preserve the spirit of balance that every thriving city needs.”
A large female cuttlefish pauses momentarily before continuing to lay eggs in the shallow reef beneath the mangroves.
“I've spent a considerable amount of time snorkeling and diving in the mangroves of Raja Ampat, and one thing I've come to learn is that cuttlefish routinely come up to the shallow reefs beneath the mangroves to lay their eggs, quite often in the same piece of coral. This large female had been laying eggs for hours, if not days, and would pause for about five minutes after laying each egg carefully in the corals.”
In this serene morning scene, Abu Dhabi appears to exhale through the vast mangrove forest stretching between the skyline and the calm water. Pink clouds drift across the sky, mirrored softly below, while a lone bird glides across the frame—at peace with the stillness. This image captures a fleeting harmony where modernity meets nature, not in conflict but in conversation. It’s a gentle reminder that a thriving city is one that breathes with its environment, not apart from it.
In the heart of a vast desert expanse, a ribbon of mangroves winds defiantly through salt flats and tidal plains — a living reminder of nature’s resilience. This aerial perspective captures the delicate balance between land and sea, where mangrove forests thrive as a vital ecological shield, protecting coastlines, preserving biodiversity, and capturing carbon in one of the harshest environments on Earth. A testament to how life endures — and heals — if given the space.
The harmonious blend of mangrove nature with the modernity of the city — a captivating contrast where urban innovation meets the timeless rhythm of the wild
On a quiet morning, the cormorants welcome the sunrise as they rest among the branches of the mangrove trees. These skilled seabirds find in the shade of the mangroves a safe haven away from the waves and wind, where they can regain their energy after bathing in the sea. This photo was taken on the shores of Qatar, where cormorants were resting after a long day of hard work and searching for food. As the sun rose, the birds stayed under the mangrove trees to rest and dry their wings from the water.
“I can feel the peace, stillness of the early morning sunrise in this image, while also feeling a sense of freedom and possibility”, says judge Nessrine from EAD.
Aerial view of mangrove trees on the Red Sea coast, northwest of Saudi Arabia.
“The mangroves here don’t just shield the shores, they preserve the spirit of balance that every thriving city needs.”
This photo was taken of a lone mangrove tree located away from the shore in the Al Khor area of Qatar.
"A lone mangrove tree stands firmly in shallow, calm waters, far from the shoreline, which appears faint and misty in the background. The mangrove tree symbolizes resilience, solitude, and the quiet beauty of nature thriving despite being isolated. Its distance from the land reflects its independence and perhaps a sense of abandonment, making it a powerful metaphor for strength in seclusion. The photo is rendered in black and white to evoke a dramatic and emotional tone, enhancing the sense of solitude and isolation."
Mangrove trees in many coastal areas are rapidly deteriorating due to climate change and rising temperatures that disrupt the balance of the marine environment. Marine pollution caused by human activities such as oil spills, industrial waste, and untreated sewage worsens the situation, gradually robbing mangroves of their healthy habitat. These pressures lead to the death of many mangrove trees, turning lush green forests into barren lands resembling deserts, with a loss of biodiversity.
In the Jazan region, mangrove trees are vital coastal habitats that provide a rich food environment for migratory flamingos. These birds feed on algae and small invertebrates like crustaceans and plankton in the shallow waters. The mangroves offer a safe refuge, shielding them from disturbances and predators—making them an ideal rest stop during migration and a key contributor to biodiversity along Saudi Arabia’s coastlines.
Rooted in Care tells the story of a family living in harmony with Wanha’, the River of the Quails. Through fishing, planting, and reforesting red mangroves, they honor an ancient bond with nature - reminding us that the river gives, and we must give back.
“Once upon a time, there was a mangrove forest that migrated inland until it was embraced by a river. Over time, it learned to coexist with the surrounding jungles and flourished until the golden age of the Mayan civilization. That ancient people, guided by a profound worldview, achieved a remarkable balance between human development and the natural world. Such was their connection to life that they named this river Wanha’—the River of the Quails. However, that ancestral vision has faded over time. Modern humanity, disconnected from its roots, has largely forgotten how to live in harmony with the Earth. For decades, livestock grazing, agriculture, wildfires, and a lack of opportunities have caused severe degradation of mangrove ecosystems. Many of the river's inhabitants have been driven into a vicious cycle where harming the environment ultimately brings harm back to themselves. This photographic series portrays the daily life of a family that has found not only sustenance in the river and the red mangrove, but also a deep spiritual connection and a commitment to conservation.”
